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Suicide of the Saver

October 22, 2011 Leave a comment

Submitted by Adrian Ash | BullionVault

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Savers and pensioners! Your murderers need no revolution to storm your stately homes…

SO IT’S NOW 100 years since Great Britain established its welfare state, writes Adrian Ash online gold market BullionVault.

Shortly after, and as the First World War kicked off, Britain then abandoned the free exchange of bullion for notes under the classical Gold Standard. Those 3 events were a long way from simple coincidence, of course. But 100 years later, it is the monetary revolution which feels most pressing today.

Political fighting over the welfare state is hotting up, but a European shooting match looks unlikely (for now). Whereas UK savers and retirees risk getting slaughtered, alongside their peers on the continent, across North America and pretty much everywhere else.

Compared to the previous 100 years, real UK interest rates – the returns paid to cash deposits over and above inflation – have been atrocious since 1911. Averaging less than 0.9% per year, they’ve been a fraction of the 4.4% averaged in the 100 years starting in 1811, just after the British Parliament’s Bullion Committee recommended a full return to gold following the Napoleonic Wars, setting in train the global Gold Standard run from London until the start of World War I.

Enough ancient history; fast forward to today, and the UK’s real rate of interest is now the worst since 1975, back when inflation was running well into double digits but at least the central bank made a pretence of addressing it, setting a nominal base rate of 11%. Last month’s inflation reading was only a 20-year high, but all-time record-low interest rates make cash such a losing proposition, savers are actively paying to hold cash in the bank. And these unsecured creditors are lending to institutions whose “underlying problem is one of solvency not liquidity” as Bank of England governor Mervyn King himself put it in a speech this week.

Losing real value by holding money with insolvent banks sounds like financial suicide. Which for today’s moneyed classes – those millions of savers, pensioners and would-be retirees raised by the welfare state – should sound uncomfortably like the “euthanasia of the rentier” hoped for in the mid-1930s by J.M.Keynes, apostle of deficit spending (and nemesis of the Gold Standard), and slowly put into practice after World War Two by decades of sub-zero real interest rates. Taxation of unearned income peaking at 98% sure helped, too.

“Interest today rewards no genuine sacrifice, any more than does the rent of land,” wrote Keynes in 1936, just ahead of that “depression within a depression” which forced economists to coin a new term, “recession”.

“The owner of capital can obtain interest because capital is scarce,” Keynes went on, “just as the owner of land can obtain rent because land is scarce. But whilst there may be intrinsic reasons for the scarcity of land, there are no intrinsic reasons for the scarcity of capital…I see, therefore, the rentier aspect of capitalism as a transitional phase which will disappear when it has done its work…The euthanasia of the rentier, of the functionless investor, will be nothing sudden, merely a gradual but prolonged continuance of what we have seen recently in Great Britain, and will need no revolution.”

Today’s savers might not see themselves as “functionless investors” anymore than they see themselves as stuffed-shirt aristocrats wielding “the cumulative oppressive power of the capitalist to exploit the scarcity-value of capital”. But the owner of capital, however modest, can no longer obtain interest, that much is plain. Because capital is no longer scarce. Solvency is. And there’s a whole heap of 21st-century rentiers waiting to put out of their misery yet.

Looking to Buy Gold today…?

Source

Suicide of the Saver
by Adrian Ash
BullionVault
Wednesday, 19 October 2011

Savers and pensioners! Your murderers need no revolution to storm your stately homes and
palaces…

IT’S NOW 100 years since Great Britain established its welfare state. Shortly after, and as
the First World War kicked off, it abandoned the free exchange of bullion for notes under the
classical Gold Standard.

Those 3 events were far from unrelated, but 100 years later it’s the monetary shift which
feels most pressing right now. Yes, political fighting over the welfare state is hotting up,
but a European shooting match looks unlikely (for the time being). Whereas UK savers and
retirees, like their peers across the continent, in North America and pretty much everywhere
else, are getting slaughtered.

Compared to the previous 100 years, real UK interest rates – the returns paid to cash deposits
over and above inflation – have been atrocious since 1911. Averaging less than 0.9% per
year, they’ve been a fraction of the 4.4% averaged in the 100 years starting in 1811, just after
the British Parliament’s Bullion Committee recommended a full return to gold following the
Napoleonic Wars, setting in train the global Gold Standard run from London until the start of
World War I.

Enough ancient history; fast forward to today, and the UK’s real rate of interest is now the
worst since 1975, back when inflation was running well into double digits but at least the
central bank made a pretence of addressing it, setting a nominal base rate of 11%. Last
month’s inflation reading was only a 20-year high, but all-time record-low interest rates make
cash such a losing proposition, savers are actively paying to hold cash in the bank. And these
unsecured creditors are lending to institutions whose “underlying problem is one of solvency
not liquidity” as Bank of England governor Mervyn King himself put it in a speech last night.

Losing real value by holding money with insolvent banks sounds like financial suicide.
Which for today’s moneyed classes – those millions of savers, pensioners and would-be
retirees raised by the welfare state – should sound uncomfortably like the “euthanasia of the
rentier” hoped for in the mid-1930s by J.M.Keynes, apostle of deficit spending (and nemesis
of the Gold Standard), and slowly put into practice after World War Two by decades of sub-
zero real interest rates. Taxation of unearned income peaking at 98% sure helped, too.

“Interest today rewards no genuine sacrifice, any more than does the rent of land,” wrote
Keynes in 1936, just ahead of that “depression within a depression” which forced economists
to coin a new term, “recession”.

“The owner of capital can obtain interest because capital is scarce,” Keynes went on, “just
as the owner of land can obtain rent because land is scarce. But whilst there may be intrinsic
reasons for the scarcity of land, there are no intrinsic reasons for the scarcity of capital…I see,
therefore, the rentier aspect of capitalism as a transitional phase which will disappear when it
has done its work…The euthanasia of the rentier, of the functionless investor, will be nothing
sudden, merely a gradual but prolonged continuance of what we have seen recently in Great
Britain, and will need no revolution.”

Today’s savers might not see themselves as “functionless investors” anymore than they see
themselves as stuffed-shirt aristocrats wielding “the cumulative oppressive power of the
capitalist to exploit the scarcity-value of capital”. But the owner of capital, however modest,
can no longer obtain interest, that much is plain. Because capital is no longer scarce. But
solvency is.

Adrian Ash
BullionVault

Disconnect Between Paper & Physical Prices And What We Can Do About It.

October 7, 2011 12 comments

Since the recent price take down, we’re inundated by stories of retail buyers not being able to buy physical coins and bars at the ridiculously low spot prices painted by the paper futures markets. For those fortunate enough to get their hands on any physical bullion, it will be at relatively large premiums over spot with long delivery lead times. The disconnect is growing with each dramatic take-down..

“Sold Out”

KH of InvestSilverMalaysia reported that,

Back in Malaysia, it has been a wild ride. With the recent collapse of gold & silver prices, PM suddenly becomes very hot. Lowyat is having comments like 5 pages/per day ever since that crash. Physical silver bullion dealers are not selling. They are either: holding up the stock or, stock have been completely drained. Replenishing takes 2-3 wks. Even so, many bigger supplier from the states are having the same problem too! Too many orders! I am guessing even those at the top of the food chain are having problem processing massive orders. Many smaller local websites just shut down - refusing to take orders. 1cheapsilver has yet to recover from that 26-dollar-fall. It is really a war zone here.

Here’s what greeted him at UOB when he personally went there to buy his gold bullion. Read his story here.

Here’s another story along the same line from the UAE, courtesy of ArabianMoney.

Several readers of ArabianMoney have written to us over the past two weeks to express their astonishment at the current price of silver because demand where they live is so high that stocks have run out.

Consider this comment: ‘I used to buy silver from a shop in Kobar in Saudi. From the last four weeks they said they ran out of silver. I cannot find anyone who sells silver in Saudi now. I asked them from where do they get their silver. They said the UAE. The problem is they only have 1kg bars…and I still cannot find any supplier.’

No stock

Well don’t bother coming to the UAE. Our information is that the 1kg bars mentioned here and featured in a video on the website last month (click here) are all sold out too. We’ve also had feedback about low or no stock in Texas and Australia from big private bullion dealers there.

Now what would normally happen when a commodity is in short supply is that the price would go up to encourage sellers to put some more into the market. That is presently not happening because the silver price is being artificially suppressed in the Comex futures market by the bullion banks acting on instructions from the Fed presumably, so why would you sell that silver cheaply if you happened to own some?

But something has to give and it is the price of physical silver rather than the Comex price of the shiniest of metals. If you can find any silver these days you will pay quite a substantial premium over the spot price. But pay it because that is probably still a bargain compared to where silver prices are going.

The truth is that silver is a rare metal, more rare than gold. Silver reserves have been estimatated at one-hundredth of gold reserves. Silver is after all consumed by industrial processes and reserves have dwindled over the years because the price has been kept so low for so long by market manipulation. Why is that?

Silver price fixing

This market manipulation dates back to the last silver boom of the late 70s and the spectacular $50 spike in the price in 1980. The central banks then saw suppression of the silver and gold price as a part of their war on inflation. They clearly lost that war but kept gold and silver prices down until this decade.

Thirty-one years later and we are still not back to those silver prices despite a seven-fold increase in the global money supply. On that reckoning silver ought to be $350 an ounce, not $30 today.

However, the snap back for silver prices now has the capacity to be sensational, and far beyond the mini-spike in the first few months of this year from $30 to almost $50 again. So those who go seeking out physical silver to buy at current prices are going to be very well rewarded and soon, not in 31 years!

ArabianMoney continues to stick with silver as our top tip for 2011 (click here) and that means a big rebound in the price before the end of the year.

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.. and watch what the Chinese are doing

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It is evident from the stories above that trying to catch the absolute intermediate bottoms during corrections and expecting to buy physical bullion at those prices may be illusionary. So, if there are no gold vending machines nearby, what can the ordinary man on the street do to take advantage of the recent violent take-downs (expect more to come) and the increasingly volatile paper gold & silver prices? Consider these 2 options.

(1) Cost averaging

While there’s a possibility that that PMs prices may be forced to step into the elevator shaft yet again, the probability of that happening is anyone’s guess. For serious savers who understand that physical bullion is the only financial asset with no counter-party risks and that the fundamentals for owning PMs have not deteriorated one bit, the recent market intervention by the Powers That Be (PTB) should be viewed as a generous gift and an opportunity to start (or continue) accumulating on a cost averaging basis.  Here’s an excellent article on Ounce Cost Averaging buying strategy.

(2) Buy bullion like a professional

Retail buyers of physical bullion are so very far down the food chain that it’s very difficult to take full advantage of the sharp (deep and fast) drop in paper prices. This has driven some to consider PM derivatives like ETFs and pooled accounts. While these vehicles offer the advantage of capturing the narrow window of opportunity presented during price smashing operations by the PTB, the danger lies in the fact that these players end up buying and owning paper claims to PMs instead of owning the real thing. Living in the current financial system teetering on the verge of collapse, the more prudent among us would like to stay away from these investments carrying counter-party risks.

That leads us to the option of buying and owning physical bullion like professionals do - at the London Bullion Market. Of course we can’t do that directly. The way around is to use the services of established bullion dealers that act as the only middleman between us and the London Bullion Market. BullionVault, GoldMoney and AFE are 3 of the more reputable companies in this industry I’m familiar with, and they are reviewed here.

Learn more about buying and storage options, including discussions about Allocated Bullion Accounts in the comments section.

Updated: Oct 9

Stocks, Real Estate, Term Deposit, Bonds and Gold: Which is the best performer since 2000?

August 31, 2011 Leave a comment

Submitted by Adrian Ash | BullionVault

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Galluping Gold!

1-in-3 Americans say they think gold is best long-term? BullionVault doesn’t buy it…

So ACCORDING TO GALLUP, one in every three Americans now thinks gold is the best long-term investment, writes Adrian Ash at BullionVault.

Kinda makes you wonder where the other two US citizens have been investing since the start of last decade…

Comparing performance of Gold, Real Estate, Bonds, Cash & Stocks

Comparing performance of Gold, Real Estate, Bonds, Cash & Stocks


“Which of the following do you think is the best long-term investment?” asked Gallup in its telephone survey of 1008 adults. You only need eyes to see.

Real estate boomed, then bust as never before. Even with dividends re-invested, stocks have gone nowhere since the start of 2000. Cash has barely beaten inflation (and is set to keep lagging it now the Fed has promised zero interest rates until at least 2013).

So besides gold, only higher-risk corporate debt has managed to deliver a strongly positive real return. But as our chart shows, it’s been way off the pace.

Trouble is, for market-timers trying to see the light in Gallup’s findings, that key phrase “long-term” wasn’t defined in the survey. Is that next year, next decade or not until you are dead or retired? Nor was the other key word – “best” – given much meaning either. Might it mean simply best return, or best return with lower volatility, or simply “best investment” in terms of not blowing up when some other fool defaults on his debt?

Little matter, perhaps. Because either way, the results sure do jar for longer-term gold investors. We’re more used to being laughed at by friends, family, financial advisers and daily papers alike. Standing aside from the crowd was how this bull market in gold got started. And becoming the No.1 popular pick rarely bodes well for an asset’s future performance.

If everyone’s in, who will be left to keep bidding up prices? Well, let’s take a look, using the best available survey of US family savings – the Federal Reserve’s triennial survey of consumer finances (SCF) – last run in 2009, and released in spring 2011.

Asset   % in Gallup poll       % in Fed SCF
Real estate 19 70 (own home) 13 (investment)
Stocks/mutual funds 17 29
Bank savings/CDs 14 30
Bonds 10 2.6
Other 1 10.3 (financial) 9.2 (non-finc’l)
Retirement accts ??? 56
Gold 34 ???

Source: Gallup, Federal Reserve

Unlike what people think (or say they think), actual investment takes time and money. And according to the Fed’s most recent survey, Joe Public remained a long way from over-invested in gold in 2009. Despite the Gallup findings, there’s no reason to think that’s changed too dramatically since.

The Federal Reserve’s triennial survey didn’t seem to include any questions on gold. So quite which asset-class category Gold Bullion might come under we can’t guess. Case by case for respondents, it would seem to depend on whether they saw gold as a financial or non-financial lump of metal – highly debatable when real estate comes under “non-financial”, while all of the Fed’s “financial” category is either securitized, packaged or actively managed products provided by the financial services industry.

Yes, exposure to the giant SPDR Gold Trust would perhaps show in “stocks/mutual funds”. But short of a revolution in private US allocations over the last two years, far fewer than 1-in-3 adults would seem to be backing gold as the No.1 long-term investment from here.

How about in Dollars and Cents? Taking data from the start of 2000 again, it’s safe conclude that – whatever the number of gold-buying Americans – they haven’t stuck anything like one third of the nation’s private savings into gold bullion. The World Gold Council’s regular updates (see Gold Demand Trends) put net total of bar and coin demand from private US citizens at just shy of 500 tonnes during this bull market to date. On top of that, if we were to assume (wrongly) that the entire SPDR Gold Trust is held to back shares belonging to US investors, that would be another 1230 tonnes, while the iShares IAU trust would add a further 167.5 tonnes. Outside packaged financial services, the two gold market leaders online – BullionVault and GoldMoney – account for 24 tonnes and 18.5 tonnes of gold respectively.

So assuming again (and wrongly again) that every last gram belonged to US savers, we’d therefore get a grand total of 1938 tonnes…which at $111 billion by value today is but a pimple next to the $11 trillion in household net worth suggested by the Fed’s 2009 SCF. (That was back when the stock market traded near 12-year lows, you will recall. And the comparison comes from over-stating US gold demand in all but the “retail bar and coin” data above.)

Now, reviewing these numbers, worse shills and snake-oil salesmen than us might dare to suggest that US citizens have barely begun to Buy Gold, and they clearly would like to. Matching their actual investment to their reported beliefs, the value of privately-invested US gold bullion would need to rise 33 times over (all other things being equal), a move which in itself would confirm gold as the very best long-term investment in history.

Between thought and expression sits the difference between $111bn and $3.7 trillion according to the calculations on BullionVault’s napkin this lunchtime. We’d never be so churlish as to suggest the Gallup poll points to strong US Gold Investment demand ahead of us – not behind – today. But we would point out, yet again, that the gold bubble comes far more in media coverage than in actual investment decisions to date.

The Gallup survey, for instance, was conducted between August 11 and 14th. Gold Prices had just broken above $1800 for the first time ever, on their way to $1900 and making headlines everywhere as the stock market sank. Moreover, interest in gold – like a Google search for “gold price” – doesn’t necessarily end in actual investment. But it does suggest a broader fear of low-growth-plus-rising-inflation – a fear reflected in this week’s Conference Board of US consumer confidence, now sunk to a two-year low. The Economist magazine noted the correlation just this weekend.

“Edward Ritchie, an investment analyst in London…tracks Google searches for the ‘gold price’ as an indicator of economic confidence,” reports The Economist. “[Because] the number of gold-price searches shoots up when consumer confidence dives, and subsides when households perk up again.

“Worryingly, the number of searches has recently vaulted above its 2008 peak, signalling the possibility of a double dip.”

More worrying still, one-in-three Americans – including 26% of 18-29 year olds – just told Gallup they’d prefer a lump of dumb metal over capital risk. Such disillusion with America’s future will no doubt prove either misplaced or self-fulfilling (depending on your proximity to Wall Street or Washington) in due course. But the only sure fact today is that our 21st century depression is clearly reflected in gold’s quickening comeback as a crucial, unique, and un-ignorable asset class.

Buying Gold today? Slash your costs to get the maximum security using world No.1 online, BullionVault

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Adrian Ash runs the research desk at BullionVault, the world’s No.1 gold ownership and trading service. Formerly head of editorial at London’s top publisher of private-investment advice, he was City correspondent for The Daily Reckoning from 2003 to 2008, and is now a regular contributor to many leading analysis sites including Forbes and a regular guest on BBC national and international radio and television news. Adrian’s views on the gold market have been sought by the Financial Times andEconomist magazine in London; CNBC, Bloomberg and TheStreet.com in New York; Germany’s Der Stern and FT Deutschland; Italy’s Il Sole 24 Ore, and many other respected finance publications.

Gold Bullion up 5% for Week, “”Physical, Allocated Gold Preferred”, Short Sell Ban “Is Worst Thing They Can Do”

August 13, 2011 2 comments

Submitted by Ben Traynor | BullionVault, 12 Aug ’11

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Gold Bullion prices dropped nearly 1% in an hour Friday morning in London – hitting a low of $1746 per ounce – as stocks and commodities rallied after yesterday’s decision by four European regulators to ban short selling.

Dollar Gold Bullion Prices however remained 5% up for the week as we head towards the weekend.

Silver Bullion Prices meantime hit $38.70 per ounce around lunchtime – a 1% gain for the week.

“The gold physical market seems to believe that gold will move still higher soon,” reckons Walter de Wet, commodities strategist at Standard Bank.

“This, combined with seasonal demand which should start picking up soon too, is providing good physical demand for gold and silver.”

“The gold market remains underpinned by the movement to physical gold,” agrees a note from UBS.

“We have also observed among existing and indeed new clients this week a growing preference towards Allocated Gold instead of metal account/unallocated gold…the move to real assets such as gold in physical form signifies the heightened state of risk aversion at present.”

Regulators in France, Italy, Spain and Belgium moved to ban short selling of financial stocks on Thursday – after another day of volatile trading in the shares of French banks.  The ban will be in effect for 15 days.

Short sellers “wanted to test French resistance,” said Jean-Pierre Jouyet, head of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, the French regulator.

“This is our response, as always very determined, and it will be so for all those who want to put us to the test.”

“It is the worst thing to do right now,” says Abraham Lioui, economics professor at France’s Edhec business school.

“This would signal to the market there may be something fundamentally bad that is happening.”

“In the short-term it will help calm things down,” adds Ion-Marc Valahu, fund manager at ClairInvest in Geneva.

“But if you look at what happened at Lehman during the crisis, it didn’t do much.”

The Dutch financial regulator said Friday it did not see any need for a ban.

France’s economy failed to grow at all in second quarter of the year, according to figures published Thursday – which showed French GDP growth of 0% compared to the first three months of the year.

Friday meantime brought news that Eurozone-wide industrial production slowed in June. Year-on-year growth dropped to 2.9% - down from 4.4% the previous month.

Over in the US, SPDR Gold Trust (ticker: GLD), the world’s largest Gold ETF, saw its biggest one day outflow of Gold Bullion since January on Thursday, as investors withdrew the equivalent of 23.6 tonnes.

“Some ETF investors clearly view the recent…sharp price rally as exaggerated and have taken profits, as financial markets calm,” says a note from Commerzbank.

Over in Vietnam, the governor of the central bank has suggested the Vietnamese government may seek to control the domestic Gold Price.

His comments come after the Vietnamese Dong fell 1% against the Dollar this week to VND20,812 per $1 – the biggest fall since February.

“Companies need Dollars to import gold,” explains Luu Hai Yen, fixed-income analyst at Thang Long Securities in Hanoi.

“Demand for Dollars is expected to rise from now to the end of the year.”

Vietnam is pursuing “muddled objectives” says Dr. Vuong Quan Hoan, founder of Hanoi-based consultancy DHVP Research.

“This added target… would likely further complicate the already clumsy monetary policy in the country amid increasing pressure caused by macro imbalances.”

Earlier in the week the State Bank of Vietnam – which controls the import and export of gold – allowed dealers to import 5 tonnes of Gold Bullion to ease domestic Gold Prices, which had opened up a premium against those quoted on the international spot market.

Get the safest Allocated Gold at the lowest prices with BullionVault



Ben Traynor is editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault. Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics.

S&P Downgrade: BullionVault’s 24×7 trading platform may offer some clue on what’s ahead for gold on Monday

August 7, 2011 3 comments

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Updated Monday, Aug 8. Go directly to updates
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After the markets closed Friday, S&P downgraded US credit rating from AAA to AA+ with a negative watch.  Although there have been warnings as far back as April, this is significant because it is the first time the US actually lost its sterling AAA rating since it was granted in 1917. S&P’s full report in pdf. Dagong, the Chinese Credit Rating Company lowered the United States to A+ last November after the U.S. Federal Reserve decided to continue loosening its monetary policy and announced a further downgrade to A earlier in the week.

With this historic downgrade the US credit rating is at par with New Zealand and the bonds of Germany, France, Canada and the UK now have a higher rating.

Initial reactions to the downgrade

Buffet, whose Berkshire Hathaway was downgraded from AAA to AA+ by S&P in February, told FBN late Friday that the downgrade of the United States’ triple-A credit rating “doesn’t make sense.” He further went on to say

If nothing else takes place, meaning, if all other variables hold and there isn’t say, a new problem in Europe, it won’t make any difference. “Think about it. The U.S., to my knowledge owes no money in currency other than the U.S. dollar, which it can print at will. Now if you’re talking about inflation, that’s a different question.”

Peter Schiff, on the other hand, thinks that the downgrade was not low enough! Claiming that he has a higher credibility than S&P for giving the sub prime mortgage related bonds junk status way back in 2006 while S&P continued rating them at triple A, he thinks this downgrade is going to accelerate the flight from the US$ and kick off a self-perpectuating loop of Downgrades > Higher Interest Rates > Weaker Economy > Increased Deficit > More Downgrades.

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Some seem to think that Wall Street insiders knew of the impending downgrade and have already started to sell down stocks the whole of last week. While the global stock markets lost about 10% last week in the midst of worsening Euro zone crisis, the US$ did not experience the “flight to safety” effect as it did in 2008, despite the fact that Switzerland and Japan intervened aggressively in the market to prop up the dollar. On the other hand, gold hit another weekly all time high despite a slightly stronger dollar.

Gold bugs and holders of hard currencies are eagerly looking forward to an exciting week to see how the big boys move their paper assets around. Would they be chasing perceived relatively stronger fiat currencies like the Euro or still-standing triple A paper assets or would there be a frantic flight to gold (& silver).

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Any clue from BullionVault’s Round-the-Clock trading physical gold platform?

While all markets are closed for the weekend, BullionVault’s 24×7 physical gold & silver trading platform may give a clue of what’s ahead Sunday night when Asian markets open Monday morning.

Clients at BullionVault are able to trade physical gold & silver with each other (with BullionVault as a dealer) or directly with BullionVault as principal. A recent check online shows that offers have dried up for gold at their New York and London vaults.

Normally, even during weekends, there are active bids and offers at reasonable market depths. See typical screenshots here. At time of writing, there’s only 3.236kg (104oz) on offer at the London vault while the New York vault has only ONE oz (0.031kg) on offer at whopping $1804/oz ($58,000/kg). The markets at Zurich vault looks more normal, albeit at a much higher spread of 0.93%.

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Finally, Dan Norcini has this to say about in his KWN interview on Aug 6, 2011. Read the interview here.

“I would expect the immediate reaction to the news in Asian trade Sunday evening will be to see the US Treasury markets open lower in a knee jerk reaction with gold opening higher from the get go. Whether or not the bond markets recover is unclear at this time since some of this might have been reflected in the move lower in the bonds just before the close of Friday trading late in the afternoon yesterday.

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Updated 8 Aug (Monday Morning in Asia)

Gold up $25, Dow futures down 276 points when market opens in Asia. Buffet is wrong, Schiff is right!

Monday Morning, Gold jumps to $1690: BullionVault 1-week chart

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By noon, Asian market.

BullionVault Chart: Gold hits $1700 and climbing

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Gold, Medicare and Foreigners’ Money

August 4, 2011 Leave a comment

Submitted by Ben Traynor03 Aug ’11

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How foreigners have paid for US entitlement spending…

I was the one who let you know
I was your sorry ever after
’74-’75

MAYBE it’s coincidence, or maybe The Connells were onto something, but the years 1974 and 1975 stand out as key dates in the economic history of the United States, writes Ben Traynor at BullionVault.

December 31 1974 was the date Americans finally regained the right to own gold. The US removed the last of its significant capital controls in 1974, while 1975 was the time it ever ran a trade surplus.

That’s not all. According to data from the US Treasury and the Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1974 was the year US national debt stopped falling as a percentage of economic output. For the rest of the 1970s, national debt held constant at around a third of gross domestic product, before beginning the long climb that would lead to the debt ceiling theatrics we’ve seen in Washington over recent weeks.

To understand why this was, we need to go back to August 15 1971 – the day Richard Nixon cut the Dollar’s convertibility to gold. Take a look at what has happened since to the US federal deficit:

The chart shows the federal deficit, measured quarterly, as a percentage of GDP going back to 1947. For much of the postwar era, the US government was actually in surplus – shown on the chart as a negative deficit.

Not only that, for the period 1950 to 1974 the average deficit was just 0.7%, according to research by Kevin Kliesen and Daniel Thornton, economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis.

The period since 1974, however, looks very different. There was only one, short-lived surplus period towards the end of the last century, mostly the result of falling defense spending following the end of the Cold War. The rest of the period saw government borrowing – with the average deficit coming in at 3.1% of GDP.

Something had clearly changed. Kliesen and Thornton put the blame squarely on increased spending. Tax revenues, they argue, have remained at around 18% of GDP for at least 60 years. Government spending, however, has crept up.

In a follow-up essay, the two St Louis Fed economists argue that Social Security, Medicare and “other payments to individuals” account for much of this increase. Because these rising payments were not matched by rising revenues, or by spending cuts elsewhere, they inevitably led to the persistent budgets deficits that have seen US national debt grow to $14.3 trillion – a figure we are now very familiar with thanks to the debt ceiling “debate”.

But what’s the connection with gold? How did Nixon’s action forty years ago pave the way for a growth in entitlement spending beyond what GDP growth would have justified?

The answer is that – thanks to Nixon’s maneuver – foreign money could fill the gap.

The ‘Impossible Trinity’ of exchange rate economics states that a country can only achieve two of the following three goals at any one time: a fixed exchange rate, an independent monetary policy and a free flow of capital across its borders. Any attempt to achieve all three simultaneously is doomed to failure.

As an example, suppose a country wants to lower its interest rates in an attempt to boost domestic growth. This is liable to cause outflows of funds abroad seeking a better return elsewhere, putting downwards pressure on the exchange rate, and threatening the currency’s peg in a fixed exchange rate system.

To maintain the peg, the country may try to support its currency on the open market. But it can’t do this forever – it will run out of foreign exchange reserves. Its only options are to raise interest rates or abandon free capital flows by imposing controls. In a fixed exchange rate system it cannot maintain monetary sovereignty without capital controls.

By cutting the Dollar’s peg with gold, Nixon also cut its peg to every other major currency, giving birth to the free floating era we have today. As a result, the US could abandon its capital controls without giving up control over interest rates.

It did just that. The result was an explosion in foreign holdings of US financial assets – with US Treasury debt a major destination for foreign funds:

  • In 1974, foreign investors held $23.8 billion in long-term US debt – equivalent to 1.6% of GDP
  • By 1989 that figure had risen to $333.2 billion (6.0% of GDP)
  • By 1997 it was $1.05 trillion (12.6% of GDP)
  • By June 2010a total of $3.3 trillion of long-term US debt was foreign held – 23% of GDP.

The implication is clear – foreigners bankrolled the expansion of Medicare. Foreigners paid for the growth in Social Security. The question is…why?

The answer, of course, is they didn’t have much choice. The US Dollar, as we know, is the world’s number one reserve currency. So the rest of the world has to keep a healthy stash of Dollars as a prerequisite to doing business.

Not only that, with the US running a constant trade deficit other countries have been raking in US currency. They have to put it somewhere – and the US debt markets are the deepest and most liquid on the planet.

Severing the link between the Dollar and gold, then, not only led to an external trade deficit. It also allowed Uncle Sam to run a persistent – and larger – internal deficit, funded from beyond America’s borders.

The question haunting the US Treasury is: how much longer will the world’s surplus nations keep bailing it out?

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Ben Traynor is editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault. Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics.
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